Common Symptoms of Preeclampsia

The symptoms of preeclampsia can vary, but common signs include:

• High Blood Pressure: Blood pressure readings of 140/90 mm Hg or higher, consistently measured at different times.
• Protein in Urine: Presence of excess protein in the urine, detected through a urinalysis.
• Swelling: Swelling of the hands, feet, or face, which can be more pronounced than typical pregnancy-related swelling.
• Sudden Weight Gain: Rapid weight gain, often due to fluid retention.
• Severe Headaches: Persistent or severe headaches that do not respond to usual pain relief methods.
• Visual Disturbances: Blurred vision, seeing spots, or temporary loss of vision.
• Abdominal Pain: Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, which may be sharp or persistent.
• Nausea or Vomiting: Severe nausea or vomiting, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy.

Risk Factors for Preeclampsia

While the exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown, several factors may increase the risk of developing this condition:

• First Pregnancy: Women who are pregnant for the first time are at higher risk.
• History of Preeclampsia: Previous episodes of preeclampsia or family history of the condition can increase risk.
• Multiple Pregnancies: Women carrying twins, triplets, or more are more likely to develop preeclampsia.
• Preexisting Conditions: Conditions such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, or kidney disease may contribute to higher risk.
• Age: Women under 20 or over 35 may be at greater risk.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the likelihood of developing preeclampsia.