The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance, which leads to higher levels of insulin in the body, is also commonly associated with PCOS, contributing to weight gain and increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS can manifest in various ways, with symptoms varying from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:

• Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, or their periods may stop altogether.
• Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism): Unwanted hair growth on the face, chest, back, or other areas is a common symptom due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones).
• Acne and Oily Skin: Hormonal imbalances can lead to severe acne, particularly on the face, chest, and upper back.
• Weight Gain: Many women with PCOS experience difficulty losing weight, especially around the abdomen.
• Thinning Hair: Hair on the scalp may become thinner or start falling out.
• Difficulty Conceiving: PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in women due to irregular ovulation or anovulation (lack of ovulation).

Expert Diagnosis and Comprehensive Care at City Hospital

Diagnosing PCOS involves a thorough evaluation of your medical history, a physical examination, and several diagnostic tests. These may include blood tests to check hormone levels, a pelvic ultrasound to examine the ovaries, and other assessments to rule out similar conditions.

At City Hospital, our team of experienced gynecologists takes a comprehensive approach to managing PCOS, focusing on both immediate symptom relief and long-term health outcomes.

Personalized Treatment Plans

Treatment for PCOS is tailored to your individual needs and goals, whether you’re looking to manage symptoms or pursue pregnancy. Our treatment options include:

• Lifestyle Modifications: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management are crucial components of PCOS treatment. Losing even a small amount of weight can help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve symptoms.

• Medications: Hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills, patches, or rings) can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and improve acne. For women seeking pregnancy, fertility medications like clomiphene citrate or letrozole may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation. Metformin, a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, is also commonly used to improve insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

• Hair Removal Treatments: For managing hirsutism, options such as laser hair removal, electrolysis, or medications that slow hair growth can be considered.

• Emotional and Psychological Support: PCOS can be challenging not only physically but also emotionally. Our hospital offers counseling and support services to help you cope with the impact of PCOS on your mental health and well-being.