Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer may not present obvious symptoms in its early stages, but as the disease progresses, some common signs and symptoms include:

• Abdominal Bloating or Swelling: Persistent bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.
• Pelvic Pain: Discomfort or pain in the pelvic area that is not related to menstruation.

• Changes in Urinary Habits: Frequent urination or a constant feeling of needing to urinate.
• Changes in Eating Patterns: Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, often accompanied by weight loss.
• Digestive Issues: Nausea, indigestion, or changes in bowel habits.
  
  

Risk Factors and Prevention

Certain factors may increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer, including:

• Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after menopause.
• Family History: A family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer can increase the risk.
• Genetic Mutations: Inherited mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 can significantly increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
• Reproductive History: Women who have never been pregnant or have a history of infertility may have a higher risk.

While some risk factors are beyond control, there are preventive measures that may help reduce the risk, such as:

• Regular Gynecological Check-ups: Routine pelvic exams and discussions with your healthcare provider about your risk factors.
• Genetic Testing: For women with a family history of cancer, genetic counseling and testing can help assess risk and guide preventive measures.
• Birth Control Pills: Some studies suggest that using oral contraceptives may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.