Common Causes of Infertility

Infertility can be caused by various factors in both men and women. Some common causes include:

• Female Factors:

  • Ovulation Disorders: Irregular or absent ovulation can prevent eggs from being released and fertilized.
  • Fallopian Tube Blockage: Blockages in the fallopian tubes can hinder the egg from meeting the sperm.
  • Endometriosis: Tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, affecting fertility.
  • Uterine Abnormalities: Conditions such as fibroids or polyps can impact implantation and pregnancy.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that can affect ovulation and egg release.

• Male Factors:

  • Low Sperm Count: A lower than normal number of sperm can reduce the chances of fertilization.
  • Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm that does not move effectively can have difficulty reaching the egg.
  • Structural Abnormalities: Issues such as blocked ducts or issues with sperm transport can affect fertility.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders affecting hormone levels can impact sperm production and quality.

Symptoms of Infertility

The primary symptom of infertility is the inability to conceive after a year of trying. However, some additional signs may indicate underlying issues:

• For Women: Irregular menstrual cycles, painful periods, or other symptoms of hormonal imbalances may suggest fertility problems.
• For Men: Symptoms like reduced sexual desire, difficulties with ejaculation, or pain and swelling in the testicles could indicate fertility issues.